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Use of contraceptives, high risk births and under-five mortality in Sub Saharan Africa: evidence from Kenyan (2014) and Zimbabwean (2011) demographic health surveys
Authors: Admire Chikandiwa, Emma Burgess, Kennedy Otwombe, and Lucy Chimoyi
Source: BMC Women's Health, 18:173; DOI: 10.1186/s12905-018-0666-1
Topic(s): Childhood mortality
Children under five
Contraception
Maternal mortality
Country: Africa
  Zimbabwe
  Multiple African Countries
  Kenya
Published: OCT 2018
Abstract: Background Increasing uptake of modern contraception is done to alleviate maternal and infant mortality in poor countries. We describe prevalence of contraceptive use, high risk births, under-five mortality and their risk factors in Kenya and Zimbabwe. Methods This was a cross-sectional analysis on DHS data from Kenya (2014) and Zimbabwe (2011) for women aged 15–49. Geospatial mapping was used to compare the proportions of the following outcomes: current use of contraceptives, high-risk births, and under-5 mortality at regional levels after applying sample weights to account for disproportionate sampling and non-responses. Multivariate risk factors for the outcomes were evaluated by multilevel logistic regression and reported as adjusted odds ratios (aOR). Results A total of 40,250 (31,079 Kenya vs. 9171 Zimbabwe) women were included in this analysis. Majority were aged 18–30 years (47%), married/cohabiting (61%) and unemployed (60%). Less than half were using contraceptives (36% Kenya vs. 41% Zimbabwe). Spatial maps, especially in the Kenyan North-eastern region, showed an inverse correlation in the current use of contraceptives with high risk births and under-5 mortality. At individual level, women that had experienced high risk births were likely to have attained secondary education in both Kenya (aOR?=?5.20, 95% CI: 3.86–7.01) and Zimbabwe (aOR?=?1.63, 95% CI: 1.08–2.25). In Kenya, high household wealth was associated with higher contraceptive use among both women who had high risk births (aOR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.41–2.11) and under-5 mortality (aOR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.27–2.16). Contraceptive use was protective against high risk births in Zimbabwe only (aOR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.68–0.92) and under-five mortality in both Kenya (aOR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.70–0.89) and Zimbabwe (aOR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.61–0.83). Overall, community levels factors were not strong predictors of the three main outcomes. Conclusions There is a high unmet need of contraception services. Geospatial mapping might be useful to policy makers in identifying areas of greatest need. Increasing educational opportunities and economic empowerment for women could yield better health outcomes.
Web: https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-018-0666-1


Debugging Information
ColdFusion Server Developer 2018,0,19,330149
Template /Publications/journal-details.cfm
Time Stamp 03-Jul-24 11:37 AM
Locale English (US)
User Agent Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
Remote IP 10.0.0.149
Host Name 10.0.0.149


Execution Time

Total Time Avg Time Count Template
561 ms 23 ms 24 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-element-core.cfm
561 ms 23 ms 24 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-element.cfm
360 ms 360 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/master.cfm
360 ms 360 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/Publications/journal-details.cfm
313 ms 313 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/master-render.cfm
313 ms 313 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-page-meat.cfm
313 ms 313 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-page.cfm
313 ms 313 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/uncached-master.cfm
313 ms 313 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cached-page-render.cfm
265 ms 27 ms 10 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-named-element.cfm
265 ms 265 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.cfm
234 ms 234 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c1378-l70-t51-dAny.read
203 ms 203 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/run-element.cfm
47 ms 47 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/customcf/cpe-customcf.cfm
47 ms 47 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/set-page-vars.cfm
32 ms 32 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/site-application.cfm
32 ms 32 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/site-application-meat.cfm
32 ms 32 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/Publications/Application.cfm
31 ms 31 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/control-setup.cfm
30 ms 15 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/cache.cfc | getElementCacheSettings(9706, 4304) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/cache.cfc
17 ms 17 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/customcf/legacy/journal/detail_article_summary.cfm
16 ms 16 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19154-l70-t51-dAny.read
16 ms 16 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19174-l70-t51-dAny.read
16 ms 16 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-head.cfm
16 ms 16 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/core-application-meat.cfm
16 ms 16 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/livebookmarks.cfc | getTags(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/livebookmarks.cfc
15 ms 15 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19152-l70-t51-dAny.read
15 ms 15 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19169-l70-t51-dAny.read
15 ms 15 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/element.cfc | getInfo(elementTypeID = 26) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/element.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c1432-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19153-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19155-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19172-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19177-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/ADF/core/load_site_adf.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/ct-include-once.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/dhtmlmenu/menu-output-display.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/handle-styles.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/upfront-generic.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/lview-contribute-mode-redirect-check.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/non-dashboard-include.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/pagemode/pagemodeui.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-body-tag.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-foot.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-metatags.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-tracking-code.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/security/security-page.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/browser-detect-methods.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/build-request-params.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/handle-head-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/handle-request-timeout.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/init-customer-scope.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/init-server-scope.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/session-first-global.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/session-first-site.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/add-resource-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 6 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/add-unregistered-resource-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/append-to-resource-group.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/build-user-struct.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 3 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cp-cfheader.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cp-cfmail-request-queue.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/define-upfront-vars.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/flush-cache-db-queue.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 4 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/handle-in-list.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/load-template-properties.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/newwindow-js-meat.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/newwindow-js.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/nocache-headers.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/update-page-cache-status.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 3 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/validate-date-string.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/verify-stub-data.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/custom-application.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/custom-search/inc-custom-application-search-vars.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.head
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(1) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(1652) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | DBQueue_Count() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | GetPageCacheStatus(1652, 2, 2, 0) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | GetPageCacheStatus(9706, 2, 1652, 0) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | UpdateStatus(argumentCollection = [complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc | getCustomAppPath(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc | getCustomModulePath(post-page-render, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/item-security-cache.cfc | GetEntry(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/item-security-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/rewrite-rules-cache.cfc | getRewriteSettings(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/rewrite-rules-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc | getLatest() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc | getSecurityPageIDMap([complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/template-cache.cfc | LoadTemplateProperties(publication-template.cfm, 1652, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/template-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/custom-application-framework/handle-applications.cfc | executeFunction(handleRequestStart) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/custom-application-framework/handle-applications.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc | checkFileExists(C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.cfm, 0, false) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc | queryRowToStruct(ArgumentCollection = [complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/commonspot-context.cfc | getDSN(site) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/commonspot-context.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent('head' request check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(CGI variable processing) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(New (global) session initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Request object updates) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Request.Params initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(RequestTimeout check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Server-level remote requests checked) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Subsite context updated (ID=2)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(authoring suspended check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(basic setup) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(check for server property changes) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core cleanup) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core initialization) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core variables) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(custom-application.cfm) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(customerScope object initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(handleRequestStart) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(init-server-scope loaded) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(lock checks/updates) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(site environment initialization) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(site session check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(subsite context refreshed) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(user object created) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(user session initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(wait for lock: CommonSpot_Server_Scope (read)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(wait for lock: CommonSpot_Site1_Core (exclusive)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | init() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Cache) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Element) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Keywords) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(LiveBookmarks) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/visitor-context-rule-actions.cfc | onPageVisit(9706, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/visitor-context-rule-actions.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/keywords.cfc | appendEnforced(subsiteIDOrURL = , keywordList = Journal Details) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/keywords.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/udf/database.cfc | getUDF(commonspot-site-dhs) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/udf/database.cfc
15 ms  STARTUP, PARSING, COMPILING, LOADING, & SHUTDOWN
407 ms  TOTAL EXECUTION TIME
red = over 250 ms average execution time


SQL Queries

get (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=217) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\custom-application.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
    	SELECT lang_text_var, lang_text_en
        FROM dataset_lang_dictionary
    
SelectedCustomRenderElements (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=47ms, Records=2117) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\set-page-vars.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT dcr.*
		  FROM Data_Custom_Render dcr, CustomElementModules cem
		 WHERE (dcr.PageID IN (?,?,?,?)) 
			AND dcr.VersionState=?
			AND (dcr.ModuleID = cem.ID OR dcr.ModuleID <= 0)
	 ORDER BY dcr.ControlID, dcr.PageID DESC, dcr.VersionID DESC
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706
Parameter #5(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

Request.PageData.PageParams (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\render-page-meat.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
			SELECT *
			  FROM Param_Page
			 WHERE (PageID=9706 OR (PageID IN (1652,2,1) AND (VersionState = 2)))
			   AND VersionState=2
			 ORDER BY PageID DESC
		
qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\core.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
					SELECT SubsiteID
					  FROM SitePages
					 WHERE ID = ? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=0) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\livebookmarks.cfc @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT Data_SeeAlso.ID, SubSites.SubSiteURL, SitePages.filename as pagename,
				 XMLPublications.name as feedname, XMLPublicationFormat.name as feedformat,
				 XMLPublications.description,
				 CASE
					 	WHEN XMLPublicationFormat.IsSyndication = 0 THEN 0
						ELSE 1
				 END AS IsSyndicationFeed
		  FROM Data_SeeAlso, XMLPublications, XMLPublicationFormat, SitePages, SubSites
		 WHERE Data_SeeAlso.PageID = ?
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.Action = ?
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.ItemID = XMLPublicationFormat.XMLPublicationFormatID
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.TargetPageID = XMLPublications.XMLPublicationID
		 	AND XMLPublications.XMLPublicationFormatID = XMLPublicationFormat.XMLPublicationFormatID
		 	AND XMLPublications.PageID = SitePages.ID
		 	AND SitePages.SubSiteID = SubSites.ID
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 11

ControlInstanceData (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=16ms, Records=76) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\controls\control-setup.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ControlID, ControlName, ControlType, ParentControlID, ParentControlType, pageID
		  FROM ControlInstance
		 WHERE (PageID IN (?,?,?,?)) 
	 ORDER BY ControlID, PageID DESC
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qInfo (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\element.cfc @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ac.ShortDesc AS Name, CustomRenderSupport AS SupportsCustomLayouts,
				 CASE
					WHEN ac.ID <?
					 THEN 'Standard'
					WHEN (ac.Name is NULL or ac.Name = '')
					 THEN 'Saved'
					WHEN fcm.ClassID = 1
					 THEN 'Global'
					ELSE 'Local'
				 END AS ElementType,
				 CASE WHEN ac.Name = 'custom' THEN 'custom/ce' ELSE ac.ControlPrefix END AS ElementURLPrefix,
				 CASE WHEN (ac.ID IN (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?))  THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS HasFontColorProperties,
				 CASE WHEN (ac.ID IN (?,?,?,?,?,?,?))  THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS HasLayoutProperties,
				 1 AS HasStyleProperties
		  FROM AvailableControls ac
		  LEFT OUTER JOIN FormControlMap fcm ON fcm.FormID = ac.ID
		 WHERE ac.ID = ? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 400
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 22
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 44
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 55
Parameter #5(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #6(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 56
Parameter #7(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 47
Parameter #8(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 26
Parameter #9(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 48
Parameter #10(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 27
Parameter #11(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 28
Parameter #12(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 51
Parameter #13(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 31
Parameter #14(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 33
Parameter #15(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 26
Parameter #16(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 48
Parameter #17(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 37
Parameter #18(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 27
Parameter #19(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 38
Parameter #20(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 28
Parameter #21(cf_sql_integer) = 26

Request.customCFUpfront (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\controls\upfront-generic.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
	SELECT *
	  FROM Data_CustomCF
	 WHERE (PageID=9706 OR (PageID IN (1652,2,1) AND (VersionState = 2)))
		AND (VersionState = 2) 
 ORDER BY ControlID, PageID DESC, VersionID DESC 
testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\cache.cfc @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT SubsiteID, InheritedTemplateList
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID=? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1

getArticlesDetails (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
SELECT distinct(a.article_id),p.pub_id,tp.article_type_id,title,authors,article_date,article_year,
vol,link,active,source,pub_name,article_type_name,
abstract as abstractText
FROM dhs_articles a
INNER JOIN  Dhs_article_pub p ON a.pub_id = p.pub_id
INNER JOIN   Dhs_article_type Tp ON a.article_type_id = Tp.Article_type_Id

INNER JOIN  dhs_article_topics_lnk l ON  l.article_id=a.article_id
INNER JOIN  dhs_article_topics t on  l.topic_id=t.topic_id

WHERE active=1	and tp.article_type_id=1

AND a.article_id =? 
Order By title
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 3393

getart_topic (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=4) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
				select * from dhs_article_topics_lnk l, dhs_article_topics t 
				where article_id=?
				and l.topic_id=t.topic_id
				order by topic_name
			 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 3393

getart_Ctry (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=17ms, Records=3) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
				select * from dhs_article_ctry_lnk l, dhs_article_ctry c ,dhs_article_rgn r
				where article_id=? and l.country_id=c.country_id
				and R.Rgn_id = c.country_rgn_id	
			 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 3393

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\cache.cfc @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT SubsiteID, InheritedTemplateList
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID=? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=15ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 11:37:04.004
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1


Scope Variables

Application Variables:
activesubsites=1,2,5,6,8,17,18,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58
adf=Struct (89)
adfscheduler=Struct (0)
applicationname=site1
assocpubdocs=Struct (4)
blogcache=Struct (4)
cachedimages=Struct (32)
cacheinfocache=Struct (53)
confidentiality=Array (5)
controlinstance_toplevel_cache=Struct (126)
covid_articlecount=10
covid_newsarticlecount=49
covid_pressreleasecount=4
covid_pubcount=3
cs_elementcache=Struct (10)
cs_resourcesmissing=Struct (0)
cs_rewriterulescache=Struct (21)
cs_subsitecachemanager=Struct (28)
customerinfo=Complex type
customerscope=Struct (21)
custommodulecache=Struct (21)
defaultconfidentiality=2
dhspagesyncdata=Struct (1)
itemsecuritycache=Struct (31)
languagenames=Struct (51)
languages=Struct (51)
lastknownchange=Struct (18)
lastupdate=Struct (14)
metadatacache=Struct (4)
pendingstubrequests=Struct (0)
rsscache=Struct (2)
search_archive_next_clean=2024-07-03 12:12:03
serverstatus=Struct (1)
site=Struct (74)
sitescope=Struct (9)
styleids=Struct (248)
stylenames=Struct (248)
subsitecache=Struct (46)
subsitecachebysecuritypageid=Struct (46)
templatecache=Struct (28)
templatedefaultsecuritycache=Struct (60)
templateenforcedsecuritycache=Struct (60)
treecache=Struct (25)
twittercache=Struct (2)
typefactory=Complex type
youtubecache=Struct (3)
CGI Variables:
AUTH_PASSWORD=
AUTH_TYPE=
AUTH_USER=
CERT_COOKIE=
CERT_FLAGS=
CERT_ISSUER=
CERT_KEYSIZE=
CERT_SECRETKEYSIZE=
CERT_SERIALNUMBER=
CERT_SERVER_ISSUER=
CERT_SERVER_SUBJECT=
CERT_SUBJECT=
CF_TEMPLATE_PATH=C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\Publications\journal-details.cfm
CONTENT_LENGTH=0
CONTENT_TYPE=
CONTEXT_PATH=
GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
HTTPS=off
HTTPS_KEYSIZE=
HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE=
HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER=
HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT=
HTTP_ACCEPT=*/*
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=gzip, br, zstd, deflate
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=
HTTP_CONNECTION=
HTTP_COOKIE=
HTTP_HOST=preview.dhsprogram.com
HTTP_REFERER=
HTTP_URL=/Publications/journal-details.cfm?C_id=0&P_ID=0&T_ID=5&article_id=3393&r_id=0
HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
LOCAL_ADDR=10.0.0.111
PATH_INFO=
PATH_TRANSLATED=C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\Publications\journal-details.cfm
QUERY_STRING=C_id=0&P_ID=0&T_ID=5&article_id=3393&r_id=0
REMOTE_ADDR=10.0.0.149
REMOTE_HOST=10.0.0.149
REMOTE_USER=
REQUEST_METHOD=GET
SCRIPT_NAME=/Publications/journal-details.cfm
SERVER_NAME=preview.dhsprogram.com
SERVER_PORT=80
SERVER_PORT_SECURE=0
SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1
SERVER_SOFTWARE=Microsoft-IIS/10.0
WEB_SERVER_API=
Cookie Variables:
CSRFTOKEN=9A659BB2396CA0D050B22FBA2254CC7E879712A9
Request Parameters:
anonnoreadelements=
applockname=CS_App_Site1_1
archiveemail=archive@dhsprogram.com
assetsdir=/assets/
author_approve_whereclause=(VersionState = 2)
authormode=0
authorok=1
blupfront=
browser=Struct (13)
browserallincluded=1
cachefilesused=22
cachestatus=Complex type
cfflushcount=0
cgivars=Struct (49)
cloudfrontkeypairid=K3LSHNFSZFMIUC
cloudfronturl=d1vyaiefsqy4pf
constants=Complex type
cors.isCorsRequest=NO
cp=Struct (123)
cs_includedobjects=nwjs
cs_init_timings=Struct (23)
cs_isdashboardcmd=0
cs_request_start_memory=1923984888
cs_runningdashboardcmdcode=0
csrftoken=9A659BB2396CA0D050B22FBA2254CC7E879712A9
ctrl_data=Struct (64)
customcf_data=Struct (2)
customcfupfront=Query (1)
customerinfo=Complex type
customhead=1
customrenderhandlerpairs=
customsearch=Struct (11)
dbdsn=measure_db
debugstate=Struct (1)
dhspagesyncdata=Struct (1)
dhtmlmenuitemsprefetch=
disablehideformenus=0
dsource=dhs_legacy_live
editmode=0
element=Struct (42)
elementrundetail=Struct (1)
elementsrun=1
environment=Struct (5)
finalreportids=5,26,21,10,18,30,39
finalreportna=139,315,445,488,107,138,459,518
formattedtimestamp=2024-07-03 11:37:04
getghost=
hivbold=1,3,8,9
imageupfront=
imgdir=/images/
includerootdir=/
initialsiteid=1
initticks=1720006624562
jswarnmessage=
linkdataupfront_itempos=
linkdataupfront_itemtitle=
lockid=0
mainpage=Struct (84)
master_cfm_used=1
maxperms=Complex type
modeorderbyclause=VersionID Desc
modewhereclause=(VersionState = 2)
modewhereclause_page=(VersionState = 2)
multisectionupfront=
noauthorreason=
nocacheelementtypes=
nocacheheaderincluded=1
nondashboardincludedone=1
obcountires=EG,ZM
package=Struct (0)
page=Struct (84)
pagedata=Struct (1)
pagedhtmlitems=
pagedhtmlmenus=
pageperms=Complex type
pagesync=Struct (4)
params=Struct (9)
params_formfields=
params_urlfields=C_id,P_ID,T_ID,r_id,article_id
previewmode=0
readmodewhereclause=(VersionState = 2)
renderedelements=Struct (0)
renderelementdata=Struct (0)
renderfordiff=0
renderforprint=0
renderstate=Struct (73)
req_cam_callcount=1
req_inittimestamp=2024-07-03 11:37:04.562
req_sequenceid=79263
req_startticks=1720006624562
rootdir=/
rootpath=
rooturldatasetadmin=https://preview.dhsprogram.com/data/dataset_admin
samesite_value=
scheduleupfront=
serverdatasource=commonspot-sites
sessionlockname=Session_1_B70F20473EBE78BD7FA866C18AB15E5F.cfusion
sessionstring=1_B70F20473EBE78BD7FA866C18AB15E5F.cfusion
sicupfront=
sicupfrontparam=
site=Struct (74)
siteid=1
standardrenderhandlers=
styleids=Struct (248)
stylenames=Struct (248)
subsite=Struct (0)
subsitecache=Struct (46)
subsitecachebysecuritypageid=Struct (46)
subsiteid=2
taiupfrontparam=
tbupfront=
tbupfrontparam=
templatecachestatus=Struct (0)
templaterootdir=/
timestamp={ts '2024-07-03 11:37:04'}
trustcachestatus=1
typefactory=Complex type
udslockname=CS_Customer_commonspot-users
updatingschemas=0
user=Struct (30)
usersdatasource=commonspot-users
wanterrorsrethrown=0
warnmessage=
xmlbrowser=Struct (13)
Server Variables:
ADF=Struct (15)
COMMONSPOT=Struct (44)
EMAILALERTKEY=BSu0cRa8xSWdSrClnnGvpA==
coldfusion=Struct (10)
os=Struct (5)
system=Struct (2)
Session Variables:
_csrf_token=9A659BB2396CA0D050B22FBA2254CC7E879712A9
adf=Struct (0)
authormode=0
contributemode=read
currentpageid=9706
debugmode=0
debugstate=Struct (1)
editmode=0
environment=Struct (5)
hasusertempfiles=0
language=Struct (216)
lastupdate=Struct (2)
lastuserupdate=1720006624578
lockid=0
lockobjectid=0
lockobjecttype=
locktype=
logintime=
ownedobjecttypes=
pendingapprovalpages=
pendingapprovals=
previewmode=0
requestedversioncounter=
requestedversiontimestamp=
sessionid=B70F20473EBE78BD7FA866C18AB15E5F.cfusion
sessionstring=1_B70F20473EBE78BD7FA866C18AB15E5F.cfusion
urltoken=CFID=2343597&CFTOKEN=c16f5c547b411f57-B3D64A18-A93D-C993-40046BB5504EA964&jsessionid=B70F20473EBE78BD7FA866C18AB15E5F.cfusion
usagelist=
user=Struct (30)
xmlbrowser=Struct (13)
xmlenvironment=Struct (5)
URL Parameters:
C_id=0
P_ID=0
T_ID=5
article_id=3393
r_id=0
Debug Rendering Time: 16 ms