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Identifying risk factors of anemia among women of reproductive age in Rwanda – a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Rwanda demographic and health survey 2014/2015
Authors: Dieudonne Hakizimana, Marie Paul Nisingizwe, Jenae Logan, and Rex Wong
Source: BMC Public Health, 19: 1662; DOI:10.1186/s12889-019-8019-z
Topic(s): Anemia
Women's health
Country: Africa
  Rwanda
Published: DEC 2019
Abstract: Background Anemia among Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) continues to be among the major public health problems in many developing countries, including Rwanda, where it increased in prevalence between the 2015 and 2010 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS) reports. A thorough understanding of its risk factors is necessary to design better interventions. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has been conducted in Rwanda on a nationally representative sample to assess factors associated with anemia among WRA. Accordingly, this study was conducted to address such gap. Methods A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the RDHS 2014–2015. The study population consisted of 6680 WRA who were tested for anemia during the survey. Anemia was defined as having a hemoglobin level equal to or below 10.9?g/dl for a pregnant woman, and hemoglobin level equal to or below 11.9?g/dl for a non-pregnant woman. Pearson’s chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression were conducted for bivariate and multivariable analysis, respectively. Results The prevalence of anemia among WRA was 19.2% (95% CI: 18.0–20.5). Four factors were found to be associated with lower odds of anemia, including being obese (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.40–0.91), being in the rich category (OR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.63–0.87), sleeping under a mosquito net (OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.74–0.98), and using hormonal contraceptives (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.50–0.73). Five factors were associated with higher odds of anemia, including being underweight (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.09–1.78), using an intrauterine device (OR: 1.98, 95% CI: 1.05–3.75), being separated or widowed (OR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.09–1.67), and living in the Southern province (OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.11–1.89) or in the Eastern province (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.06–1.88). Conclusion Anemia continues to pose public health challenges; novel public health interventions should consider geographic variations in anemia risk, seek to improve women’s economic statuses, and strengthen iron supplementation especially for Intrauterine device users. Additionally, given the association between anemia and malaria, interventions to prevent malaria should be enhanced.
Web: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-019-8019-z


Debugging Information
ColdFusion Server Developer 2018,0,19,330149
Template /Publications/journal-details.cfm
Time Stamp 30-Jun-24 02:58 AM
Locale English (US)
User Agent Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
Remote IP 10.0.0.149
Host Name 10.0.0.149


Execution Time

Total Time Avg Time Count Template
454 ms 19 ms 24 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-element-core.cfm
454 ms 19 ms 24 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-element.cfm
313 ms 313 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/master.cfm
313 ms 313 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/Publications/journal-details.cfm
282 ms 282 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/master-render.cfm
282 ms 282 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-page.cfm
282 ms 282 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/uncached-master.cfm
282 ms 282 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cached-page-render.cfm
266 ms 266 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-page-meat.cfm
250 ms 250 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.cfm
235 ms 24 ms 10 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-named-element.cfm
219 ms 219 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c1378-l70-t51-dAny.read
188 ms 188 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/run-element.cfm
32 ms 32 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/customcf/cpe-customcf.cfm
32 ms 16 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/cache.cfc | getElementCacheSettings(9706, 4304) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/cache.cfc
31 ms 31 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/set-page-vars.cfm
16 ms 16 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-head.cfm
15 ms 15 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/control-setup.cfm
15 ms 15 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/element.cfc | getInfo(elementTypeID = 26) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/element.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c1432-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19152-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19153-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19154-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19155-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19169-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19172-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19174-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19177-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/ADF/core/load_site_adf.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/ct-include-once.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/dhtmlmenu/menu-output-display.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/handle-styles.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/upfront-generic.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/lview-contribute-mode-redirect-check.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/non-dashboard-include.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/pagemode/pagemodeui.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-body-tag.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-foot.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-metatags.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-tracking-code.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/security/security-page.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/site-application.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/build-request-params.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/core-application-meat.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/handle-head-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/handle-request-timeout.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/init-customer-scope.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/init-server-scope.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/site-application-meat.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/add-resource-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 6 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/add-unregistered-resource-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/append-to-resource-group.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 3 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cp-cfheader.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cp-cfmail-request-queue.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/define-upfront-vars.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/flush-cache-db-queue.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 4 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/handle-in-list.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/load-template-properties.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/newwindow-js-meat.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/newwindow-js.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/nocache-headers.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/update-page-cache-status.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 3 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/validate-date-string.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/verify-stub-data.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/Publications/Application.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/custom-application.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/custom-search/inc-custom-application-search-vars.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/customcf/legacy/journal/detail_article_summary.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.head
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(1) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(1652) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | DBQueue_Count() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | GetPageCacheStatus(1652, 2, 2, 0) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | GetPageCacheStatus(9706, 2, 1652, 0) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | UpdateStatus(argumentCollection = [complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc | getCustomAppPath(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc | getCustomModulePath(post-page-render, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/item-security-cache.cfc | GetEntry(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/item-security-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/rewrite-rules-cache.cfc | getRewriteSettings(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/rewrite-rules-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc | getLatest() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc | getSecurityPageIDMap([complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/template-cache.cfc | LoadTemplateProperties(publication-template.cfm, 1652, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/template-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/custom-application-framework/handle-applications.cfc | executeFunction(handleRequestStart) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/custom-application-framework/handle-applications.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc | checkFileExists(C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.cfm, 0, false) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc | queryRowToStruct(ArgumentCollection = [complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/commonspot-context.cfc | getDSN(site) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/commonspot-context.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent('head' request check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(CGI variable processing) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Request object updates) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Request.Params initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(RequestTimeout check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Server-level remote requests checked) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Subsite context updated (ID=2)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(authoring suspended check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(basic setup) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(check for server property changes) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core cleanup) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core initialization) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core variables) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(custom-application.cfm) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(customerScope object initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(handleRequestStart) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(init-server-scope loaded) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(lock checks/updates) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(site environment initialization) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(site session check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(subsite context refreshed) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(wait for lock: CommonSpot_Server_Scope (read)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(wait for lock: CommonSpot_Site1_Core (exclusive)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | init() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Cache) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Element) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Keywords) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(LiveBookmarks) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/visitor-context-rule-actions.cfc | onPageVisit(9706, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/visitor-context-rule-actions.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/keywords.cfc | appendEnforced(subsiteIDOrURL = , keywordList = Journal Details) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/keywords.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/livebookmarks.cfc | getTags(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/livebookmarks.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/udf/database.cfc | getUDF(commonspot-site-dhs) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/udf/database.cfc
15 ms  STARTUP, PARSING, COMPILING, LOADING, & SHUTDOWN
328 ms  TOTAL EXECUTION TIME
red = over 250 ms average execution time


SQL Queries

SelectedCustomRenderElements (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=31ms, Records=2117) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\set-page-vars.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT dcr.*
		  FROM Data_Custom_Render dcr, CustomElementModules cem
		 WHERE (dcr.PageID IN (?,?,?,?)) 
			AND dcr.VersionState=?
			AND (dcr.ModuleID = cem.ID OR dcr.ModuleID <= 0)
	 ORDER BY dcr.ControlID, dcr.PageID DESC, dcr.VersionID DESC
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706
Parameter #5(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

Request.PageData.PageParams (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\render-page-meat.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
			SELECT *
			  FROM Param_Page
			 WHERE (PageID=9706 OR (PageID IN (1652,2,1) AND (VersionState = 2)))
			   AND VersionState=2
			 ORDER BY PageID DESC
		
qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\core.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
					SELECT SubsiteID
					  FROM SitePages
					 WHERE ID = ? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=0) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\livebookmarks.cfc @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT Data_SeeAlso.ID, SubSites.SubSiteURL, SitePages.filename as pagename,
				 XMLPublications.name as feedname, XMLPublicationFormat.name as feedformat,
				 XMLPublications.description,
				 CASE
					 	WHEN XMLPublicationFormat.IsSyndication = 0 THEN 0
						ELSE 1
				 END AS IsSyndicationFeed
		  FROM Data_SeeAlso, XMLPublications, XMLPublicationFormat, SitePages, SubSites
		 WHERE Data_SeeAlso.PageID = ?
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.Action = ?
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.ItemID = XMLPublicationFormat.XMLPublicationFormatID
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.TargetPageID = XMLPublications.XMLPublicationID
		 	AND XMLPublications.XMLPublicationFormatID = XMLPublicationFormat.XMLPublicationFormatID
		 	AND XMLPublications.PageID = SitePages.ID
		 	AND SitePages.SubSiteID = SubSites.ID
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 11

ControlInstanceData (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=76) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\controls\control-setup.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ControlID, ControlName, ControlType, ParentControlID, ParentControlType, pageID
		  FROM ControlInstance
		 WHERE (PageID IN (?,?,?,?)) 
	 ORDER BY ControlID, PageID DESC
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qInfo (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\element.cfc @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ac.ShortDesc AS Name, CustomRenderSupport AS SupportsCustomLayouts,
				 CASE
					WHEN ac.ID <?
					 THEN 'Standard'
					WHEN (ac.Name is NULL or ac.Name = '')
					 THEN 'Saved'
					WHEN fcm.ClassID = 1
					 THEN 'Global'
					ELSE 'Local'
				 END AS ElementType,
				 CASE WHEN ac.Name = 'custom' THEN 'custom/ce' ELSE ac.ControlPrefix END AS ElementURLPrefix,
				 CASE WHEN (ac.ID IN (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?))  THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS HasFontColorProperties,
				 CASE WHEN (ac.ID IN (?,?,?,?,?,?,?))  THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS HasLayoutProperties,
				 1 AS HasStyleProperties
		  FROM AvailableControls ac
		  LEFT OUTER JOIN FormControlMap fcm ON fcm.FormID = ac.ID
		 WHERE ac.ID = ? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 400
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 22
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 44
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 55
Parameter #5(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #6(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 56
Parameter #7(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 47
Parameter #8(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 26
Parameter #9(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 48
Parameter #10(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 27
Parameter #11(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 28
Parameter #12(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 51
Parameter #13(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 31
Parameter #14(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 33
Parameter #15(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 26
Parameter #16(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 48
Parameter #17(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 37
Parameter #18(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 27
Parameter #19(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 38
Parameter #20(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 28
Parameter #21(cf_sql_integer) = 26

Request.customCFUpfront (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\controls\upfront-generic.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
	SELECT *
	  FROM Data_CustomCF
	 WHERE (PageID=9706 OR (PageID IN (1652,2,1) AND (VersionState = 2)))
		AND (VersionState = 2) 
 ORDER BY ControlID, PageID DESC, VersionID DESC 
testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\cache.cfc @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT SubsiteID, InheritedTemplateList
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID=? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1

getArticlesDetails (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
SELECT distinct(a.article_id),p.pub_id,tp.article_type_id,title,authors,article_date,article_year,
vol,link,active,source,pub_name,article_type_name,
abstract as abstractText
FROM dhs_articles a
INNER JOIN  Dhs_article_pub p ON a.pub_id = p.pub_id
INNER JOIN   Dhs_article_type Tp ON a.article_type_id = Tp.Article_type_Id

WHERE active=1	and tp.article_type_id=1

AND a.article_id =? 
Order By title
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 4175

getart_topic (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=2) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
				select * from dhs_article_topics_lnk l, dhs_article_topics t 
				where article_id=?
				and l.topic_id=t.topic_id
				order by topic_name
			 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 4175

getart_Ctry (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
				select * from dhs_article_ctry_lnk l, dhs_article_ctry c ,dhs_article_rgn r
				where article_id=? and l.country_id=c.country_id
				and R.Rgn_id = c.country_rgn_id	
			 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 4175

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\cache.cfc @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT SubsiteID, InheritedTemplateList
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID=? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 02:58:51.051
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1


Scope Variables

Application Variables:
activesubsites=1,2,5,6,8,17,18,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58
adf=Struct (89)
adfscheduler=Struct (0)
applicationname=site1
assocpubdocs=Struct (4)
blogcache=Struct (4)
cachedimages=Struct (32)
cacheinfocache=Struct (53)
confidentiality=Array (5)
controlinstance_toplevel_cache=Struct (126)
covid_articlecount=10
covid_newsarticlecount=49
covid_pressreleasecount=4
covid_pubcount=3
cs_elementcache=Struct (10)
cs_resourcesmissing=Struct (0)
cs_rewriterulescache=Struct (21)
cs_subsitecachemanager=Struct (28)
customerinfo=Complex type
customerscope=Struct (21)
custommodulecache=Struct (21)
defaultconfidentiality=2
dhspagesyncdata=Struct (1)
itemsecuritycache=Struct (31)
languagenames=Struct (51)
languages=Struct (51)
lastknownchange=Struct (18)
lastupdate=Struct (14)
metadatacache=Struct (4)
pendingstubrequests=Struct (0)
rsscache=Struct (2)
search_archive_next_clean=2024-06-30 10:56:31
serverstatus=Struct (1)
site=Struct (74)
sitescope=Struct (9)
styleids=Struct (248)
stylenames=Struct (248)
subsitecache=Struct (46)
subsitecachebysecuritypageid=Struct (46)
templatecache=Struct (28)
templatedefaultsecuritycache=Struct (60)
templateenforcedsecuritycache=Struct (60)
treecache=Struct (25)
twittercache=Struct (2)
typefactory=Complex type
youtubecache=Struct (3)
CGI Variables:
AUTH_PASSWORD=
AUTH_TYPE=
AUTH_USER=
CERT_COOKIE=
CERT_FLAGS=
CERT_ISSUER=
CERT_KEYSIZE=
CERT_SECRETKEYSIZE=
CERT_SERIALNUMBER=
CERT_SERVER_ISSUER=
CERT_SERVER_SUBJECT=
CERT_SUBJECT=
CF_TEMPLATE_PATH=C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\Publications\journal-details.cfm
CONTENT_LENGTH=0
CONTENT_TYPE=
CONTEXT_PATH=
GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
HTTPS=off
HTTPS_KEYSIZE=
HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE=
HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER=
HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT=
HTTP_ACCEPT=*/*
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=gzip, br, zstd, deflate
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=
HTTP_CONNECTION=
HTTP_COOKIE=JSESSIONID=F0222238AB3EC2598A2AF1DFB00478AE.cfusion; CSRFTOKEN=27C4A9C6706AB7053A0E01227B3E270E45DD3007
HTTP_HOST=preview.dhsprogram.com
HTTP_REFERER=
HTTP_URL=/Publications/journal-details.cfm?C_id=0&P_ID=0&T_ID=0&article_id=4175&r_id=0
HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
LOCAL_ADDR=10.0.0.111
PATH_INFO=
PATH_TRANSLATED=C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\Publications\journal-details.cfm
QUERY_STRING=C_id=0&P_ID=0&T_ID=0&article_id=4175&r_id=0
REMOTE_ADDR=10.0.0.149
REMOTE_HOST=10.0.0.149
REMOTE_USER=
REQUEST_METHOD=GET
SCRIPT_NAME=/Publications/journal-details.cfm
SERVER_NAME=preview.dhsprogram.com
SERVER_PORT=80
SERVER_PORT_SECURE=0
SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1
SERVER_SOFTWARE=Microsoft-IIS/10.0
WEB_SERVER_API=
Cookie Variables:
CSRFTOKEN=27C4A9C6706AB7053A0E01227B3E270E45DD3007
JSESSIONID=F0222238AB3EC2598A2AF1DFB00478AE.cfusion
Request Parameters:
anonnoreadelements=
applockname=CS_App_Site1_1
archiveemail=archive@dhsprogram.com
assetsdir=/assets/
author_approve_whereclause=(VersionState = 2)
authormode=0
authorok=1
blupfront=
browser=Struct (13)
browserallincluded=1
cachefilesused=22
cachestatus=Complex type
cfflushcount=0
cgivars=Struct (49)
cloudfrontkeypairid=K3LSHNFSZFMIUC
cloudfronturl=d1vyaiefsqy4pf
constants=Complex type
cors.isCorsRequest=NO
cp=Struct (123)
cs_includedobjects=nwjs
cs_init_timings=Struct (23)
cs_isdashboardcmd=0
cs_request_start_memory=2614866432
cs_runningdashboardcmdcode=0
csrftoken=27C4A9C6706AB7053A0E01227B3E270E45DD3007
ctrl_data=Struct (64)
customcf_data=Struct (2)
customcfupfront=Query (1)
customerinfo=Complex type
customhead=1
customrenderhandlerpairs=
customsearch=Struct (11)
dbdsn=measure_db
debugstate=Struct (1)
dhspagesyncdata=Struct (1)
dhtmlmenuitemsprefetch=
disablehideformenus=0
dsource=dhs_legacy_live
editmode=0
element=Struct (42)
elementrundetail=Struct (1)
elementsrun=1
environment=Struct (5)
finalreportids=5,26,21,10,18,30,39
finalreportna=139,315,445,488,107,138,459,518
formattedtimestamp=2024-06-30 02:58:51
getghost=
hivbold=1,3,8,9
imageupfront=
imgdir=/images/
includerootdir=/
initialsiteid=1
initticks=1719716331200
jswarnmessage=
linkdataupfront_itempos=
linkdataupfront_itemtitle=
lockid=0
mainpage=Struct (84)
master_cfm_used=1
maxperms=Complex type
modeorderbyclause=VersionID Desc
modewhereclause=(VersionState = 2)
modewhereclause_page=(VersionState = 2)
multisectionupfront=
noauthorreason=
nocacheelementtypes=
nocacheheaderincluded=1
nondashboardincludedone=1
obcountires=EG,ZM
package=Struct (0)
page=Struct (84)
pagedata=Struct (1)
pagedhtmlitems=
pagedhtmlmenus=
pageperms=Complex type
pagesync=Struct (4)
params=Struct (9)
params_formfields=
params_urlfields=article_id,T_ID,P_ID,C_id,r_id
readmodewhereclause=(VersionState = 2)
renderedelements=Struct (0)
renderelementdata=Struct (0)
renderfordiff=0
renderforprint=0
renderstate=Struct (73)
req_cam_callcount=1
req_inittimestamp=2024-06-30 02:58:51.200
req_sequenceid=23921
req_startticks=1719716331200
rootdir=/
rootpath=
rooturldatasetadmin=https://preview.dhsprogram.com/data/dataset_admin
samesite_value=
scheduleupfront=
serverdatasource=commonspot-sites
sessionlockname=Session_1_F0222238AB3EC2598A2AF1DFB00478AE.cfusion
sessionstring=1_F0222238AB3EC2598A2AF1DFB00478AE.cfusion
sicupfront=
sicupfrontparam=
site=Struct (74)
siteid=1
standardrenderhandlers=
styleids=Struct (248)
stylenames=Struct (248)
subsite=Struct (0)
subsitecache=Struct (46)
subsitecachebysecuritypageid=Struct (46)
subsiteid=2
taiupfrontparam=
tbupfront=
tbupfrontparam=
templatecachestatus=Struct (0)
templaterootdir=/
timestamp={ts '2024-06-30 02:58:51'}
trustcachestatus=1
typefactory=Complex type
udslockname=CS_Customer_commonspot-users
updatingschemas=0
user=Struct (30)
usersdatasource=commonspot-users
wanterrorsrethrown=0
warnmessage=
xmlbrowser=Struct (13)
Server Variables:
ADF=Struct (15)
COMMONSPOT=Struct (44)
EMAILALERTKEY=BSu0cRa8xSWdSrClnnGvpA==
coldfusion=Struct (10)
os=Struct (5)
system=Struct (2)
Session Variables:
_csrf_token=27C4A9C6706AB7053A0E01227B3E270E45DD3007
adf=Struct (0)
authormode=0
contributemode=read
currentpageid=9706
debugmode=0
debugstate=Struct (1)
editmode=0
environment=Struct (5)
hasusertempfiles=0
language=Struct (216)
lastupdate=Struct (2)
lastuserupdate=1719716330825
lockid=0
lockobjectid=0
lockobjecttype=
locktype=
logintime=
ownedobjecttypes=
pendingapprovalpages=
pendingapprovals=
previewmode=0
requestedversioncounter=
requestedversiontimestamp=
sessionid=F0222238AB3EC2598A2AF1DFB00478AE.cfusion
sessionstring=1_F0222238AB3EC2598A2AF1DFB00478AE.cfusion
urltoken=CFID=2124223&CFTOKEN=4f10180e45dcdf1c-06CF375E-038F-DE82-C26F6DA65CB709EC&jsessionid=F0222238AB3EC2598A2AF1DFB00478AE.cfusion
usagelist=
user=Struct (30)
xmlbrowser=Struct (13)
xmlenvironment=Struct (5)
URL Parameters:
C_id=0
P_ID=0
T_ID=0
article_id=4175
r_id=0
Debug Rendering Time: 15 ms