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Alcohol use and intimate partner violence among women and their partners in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Greene MC, Kane JC, and Tol WA
Source: Global Mental Health, 4: e13; DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2017.9.
Topic(s): Alcohol consumption
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
Country: Africa
  Multiple African Countries
Published: JUL 2017
Abstract: Background: Alcohol use is a well-documented risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV); however, the majority of research comes from high-income countries. Methods: Using nationally representative data from 86 024 women that participated in the Demographic and Health Surveys, we evaluated the relationship between male partner alcohol use and experiencing IPV in 14 countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Using multilevel mixed-effects models, we calculated the within-country, between-country, and contextual effects of alcohol use on IPV. Results: Prevalence of partner alcohol use and IPV ranged substantially across countries (3-62 and 11-60%, respectively). Partner alcohol use was associated with a significant increase in the odds of reporting IPV for all 14 countries included in this analysis. Furthermore, the relationship between alcohol use and IPV, although largely explained by partner alcohol use, was also attributable to overall prevalence of alcohol use in a given country. The partner alcohol use-IPV relationship was moderated by socioeconomic status (SES): among women with a partner who used alcohol those with lower SES had higher odds of experiencing IPV than women with higher SES. Conclusions: Results of this study suggest that partner alcohol use is a robust correlate of IPV in SSA; however, drinking norms may independently relate to IPV and confound the relationship between partner alcohol use and IPV. These findings motivate future research employing experimental and longitudinal designs to examine alcohol use as a modifiable risk factor of IPV and as a novel target for treatment and prevention research to reduce IPV in SSA. KEYWORDS: Alcohol; etiology; interpersonal violence; intimate partner violence; sub-Saharan Africa
Web: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719482/


Debugging Information
ColdFusion Server Developer 2018,0,19,330149
Template /Publications/journal-details.cfm
Time Stamp 30-Jun-24 09:11 PM
Locale English (US)
User Agent Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
Remote IP 10.0.2.129
Host Name 10.0.2.129


Execution Time

Total Time Avg Time Count Template
359 ms 15 ms 24 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-element-core.cfm
359 ms 15 ms 24 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-element.cfm
297 ms 297 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/master.cfm
297 ms 297 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/Publications/journal-details.cfm
235 ms 235 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/master-render.cfm
235 ms 235 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-page-meat.cfm
235 ms 235 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-page.cfm
235 ms 235 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/uncached-master.cfm
235 ms 235 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cached-page-render.cfm
219 ms 219 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.cfm
203 ms 20 ms 10 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/ct-render-named-element.cfm
172 ms 172 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c1378-l70-t51-dAny.read
156 ms 156 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/run-element.cfm
47 ms 47 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/set-page-vars.cfm
31 ms 31 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/customcf/cpe-customcf.cfm
31 ms 31 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/site-application.cfm
31 ms 31 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/site-application-meat.cfm
31 ms 31 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/Publications/Application.cfm
16 ms 16 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/control-setup.cfm
16 ms 16 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-head.cfm
16 ms 16 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/core-application-meat.cfm
16 ms 16 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/element.cfc | getInfo(elementTypeID = 26) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/element.cfc
15 ms 15 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/non-dashboard-include.cfm
15 ms 15 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/custom-application.cfm
15 ms 15 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/customcf/legacy/journal/detail_article_summary.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c1432-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19152-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19153-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19154-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19155-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19169-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19172-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19174-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/commonspot-data/customers/commonspot-users/sites/commonspot-site-dhs/mapped/cache/2/p9706-c19177-l70-t51-dAny.read
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/ADF/core/load_site_adf.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/ct-include-once.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/dhtmlmenu/menu-output-display.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/handle-styles.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/controls/upfront-generic.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/lview-contribute-mode-redirect-check.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/pagemode/pagemodeui.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-body-tag.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-foot.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-metatags.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/render-tracking-code.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/security/security-page.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/browser-detect-methods.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/build-request-params.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/handle-head-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/handle-request-timeout.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/init-customer-scope.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/init-server-scope.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/session-first-global.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/startup/session-first-site.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/add-resource-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 6 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/add-unregistered-resource-request.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/append-to-resource-group.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/build-user-struct.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 3 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cp-cfheader.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/cp-cfmail-request-queue.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/define-upfront-vars.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/flush-cache-db-queue.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 4 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/handle-in-list.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/load-template-properties.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/newwindow-js-meat.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 2 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/newwindow-js.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/nocache-headers.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/update-page-cache-status.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 3 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/validate-date-string.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/utilities/verify-stub-data.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/custom-search/inc-custom-application-search-vars.cfm
0 ms 0 ms 1 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.head
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(1) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(1652) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc | getPageSettings(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-settings-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | DBQueue_Count() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | GetPageCacheStatus(1652, 2, 2, 0) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | GetPageCacheStatus(9706, 2, 1652, 0) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc | UpdateStatus(argumentCollection = [complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/cache-status.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc | getCustomAppPath(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc | getCustomModulePath(post-page-render, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/custom-module-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/item-security-cache.cfc | GetEntry(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/item-security-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/rewrite-rules-cache.cfc | getRewriteSettings(2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/rewrite-rules-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc | getLatest() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc | getSecurityPageIDMap([complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/subsite-cache-manager.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/template-cache.cfc | LoadTemplateProperties(publication-template.cfm, 1652, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/cache/template-cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/custom-application-framework/handle-applications.cfc | executeFunction(handleRequestStart) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/custom-application-framework/handle-applications.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc | checkFileExists(C:/inetpub/wwwroot/dhs/templates/template-basepage.cfm, 0, false) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc | queryRowToStruct(ArgumentCollection = [complex value]) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/engine/ACF/utilities.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/commonspot-context.cfc | getDSN(site) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/commonspot-context.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent('head' request check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(CGI variable processing) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(New (global) session initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Request object updates) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Request.Params initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(RequestTimeout check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Server-level remote requests checked) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(Subsite context updated (ID=2)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(authoring suspended check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(basic setup) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(check for server property changes) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core cleanup) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core initialization) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(core variables) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(custom-application.cfm) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(customerScope object initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(handleRequestStart) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(init-server-scope loaded) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(lock checks/updates) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(site environment initialization) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(site session check) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(subsite context refreshed) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(user object created) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(user session initialized) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(wait for lock: CommonSpot_Server_Scope (read)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | addEvent(wait for lock: CommonSpot_Site1_Core (exclusive)) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc | init() ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/debug-timing.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Cache) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Element) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(Keywords) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc | getObject(LiveBookmarks) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/object-factory.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/visitor-context-rule-actions.cfc | onPageVisit(9706, 2) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/components/util/visitor-context-rule-actions.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 2 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/cache.cfc | getElementCacheSettings(9706, 4304) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/cache.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/keywords.cfc | appendEnforced(subsiteIDOrURL = , keywordList = Journal Details) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/keywords.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/livebookmarks.cfc | getTags(9706) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/public_api/livebookmarks.cfc
0 ms 0 ms 1 CFC[ C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/udf/database.cfc | getUDF(commonspot-site-dhs) ] from C:/inetpub/wwwroot/commonspot/udf/database.cfc
0 ms  STARTUP, PARSING, COMPILING, LOADING, & SHUTDOWN
328 ms  TOTAL EXECUTION TIME
red = over 250 ms average execution time


SQL Queries

get (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=217) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\custom-application.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
    	SELECT lang_text_var, lang_text_en
        FROM dataset_lang_dictionary
    
SelectedCustomRenderElements (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=32ms, Records=2117) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\set-page-vars.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT dcr.*
		  FROM Data_Custom_Render dcr, CustomElementModules cem
		 WHERE (dcr.PageID IN (?,?,?,?)) 
			AND dcr.VersionState=?
			AND (dcr.ModuleID = cem.ID OR dcr.ModuleID <= 0)
	 ORDER BY dcr.ControlID, dcr.PageID DESC, dcr.VersionID DESC
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706
Parameter #5(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

Request.PageData.PageParams (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\render-page-meat.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
			SELECT *
			  FROM Param_Page
			 WHERE (PageID=9706 OR (PageID IN (1652,2,1) AND (VersionState = 2)))
			   AND VersionState=2
			 ORDER BY PageID DESC
		
qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\core.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
					SELECT SubsiteID
					  FROM SitePages
					 WHERE ID = ? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=0) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\livebookmarks.cfc @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT Data_SeeAlso.ID, SubSites.SubSiteURL, SitePages.filename as pagename,
				 XMLPublications.name as feedname, XMLPublicationFormat.name as feedformat,
				 XMLPublications.description,
				 CASE
					 	WHEN XMLPublicationFormat.IsSyndication = 0 THEN 0
						ELSE 1
				 END AS IsSyndicationFeed
		  FROM Data_SeeAlso, XMLPublications, XMLPublicationFormat, SitePages, SubSites
		 WHERE Data_SeeAlso.PageID = ?
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.Action = ?
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.ItemID = XMLPublicationFormat.XMLPublicationFormatID
		 	AND Data_SeeAlso.TargetPageID = XMLPublications.XMLPublicationID
		 	AND XMLPublications.XMLPublicationFormatID = XMLPublicationFormat.XMLPublicationFormatID
		 	AND XMLPublications.PageID = SitePages.ID
		 	AND SitePages.SubSiteID = SubSites.ID
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 11

ControlInstanceData (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=76) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\controls\control-setup.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ControlID, ControlName, ControlType, ParentControlID, ParentControlType, pageID
		  FROM ControlInstance
		 WHERE (PageID IN (?,?,?,?)) 
	 ORDER BY ControlID, PageID DESC
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qInfo (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\element.cfc @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ac.ShortDesc AS Name, CustomRenderSupport AS SupportsCustomLayouts,
				 CASE
					WHEN ac.ID <?
					 THEN 'Standard'
					WHEN (ac.Name is NULL or ac.Name = '')
					 THEN 'Saved'
					WHEN fcm.ClassID = 1
					 THEN 'Global'
					ELSE 'Local'
				 END AS ElementType,
				 CASE WHEN ac.Name = 'custom' THEN 'custom/ce' ELSE ac.ControlPrefix END AS ElementURLPrefix,
				 CASE WHEN (ac.ID IN (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?))  THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS HasFontColorProperties,
				 CASE WHEN (ac.ID IN (?,?,?,?,?,?,?))  THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS HasLayoutProperties,
				 1 AS HasStyleProperties
		  FROM AvailableControls ac
		  LEFT OUTER JOIN FormControlMap fcm ON fcm.FormID = ac.ID
		 WHERE ac.ID = ? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 400
Parameter #2(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 22
Parameter #3(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 44
Parameter #4(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 55
Parameter #5(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1
Parameter #6(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 56
Parameter #7(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 47
Parameter #8(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 26
Parameter #9(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 48
Parameter #10(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 27
Parameter #11(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 28
Parameter #12(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 51
Parameter #13(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 31
Parameter #14(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 33
Parameter #15(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 26
Parameter #16(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 48
Parameter #17(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 37
Parameter #18(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 27
Parameter #19(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 38
Parameter #20(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 28
Parameter #21(cf_sql_integer) = 26

Request.customCFUpfront (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\controls\upfront-generic.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
	SELECT *
	  FROM Data_CustomCF
	 WHERE (PageID=9706 OR (PageID IN (1652,2,1) AND (VersionState = 2)))
		AND (VersionState = 2) 
 ORDER BY ControlID, PageID DESC, VersionID DESC 
testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\cache.cfc @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT SubsiteID, InheritedTemplateList
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID=? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1

getArticlesDetails (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
SELECT distinct(a.article_id),p.pub_id,tp.article_type_id,title,authors,article_date,article_year,
vol,link,active,source,pub_name,article_type_name,
abstract as abstractText
FROM dhs_articles a
INNER JOIN  Dhs_article_pub p ON a.pub_id = p.pub_id
INNER JOIN   Dhs_article_type Tp ON a.article_type_id = Tp.Article_type_Id

WHERE active=1	and tp.article_type_id=1

AND a.article_id =? 
Order By title
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 3699

getart_topic (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=0ms, Records=2) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
				select * from dhs_article_topics_lnk l, dhs_article_topics t 
				where article_id=?
				and l.topic_id=t.topic_id
				order by topic_name
			 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 3699

getart_Ctry (Datasource=dhs_legacy_live, Time=15ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\customcf\legacy\journal\detail_article_summary.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
				select * from dhs_article_ctry_lnk l, dhs_article_ctry c ,dhs_article_rgn r
				where article_id=? and l.country_id=c.country_id
				and R.Rgn_id = c.country_rgn_id	
			 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(cf_sql_integer) = 3699

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

qry (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\commands\cache.cfc @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT SubsiteID, InheritedTemplateList
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID=? 
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 9706

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1652

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 2

testQuery (Datasource=commonspot-site-dhs, Time=0ms, Records=1) in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\commonspot\udf\validation\generated-validators.cfm @ 21:11:52.052
		SELECT ID
		  FROM SitePages
		 WHERE ID = ?
			AND (PageType IN (0,1,2) AND Uploaded=0)
	
Query Parameter Value(s) -
Parameter #1(CF_SQL_INTEGER) = 1


Scope Variables

Application Variables:
activesubsites=1,2,5,6,8,17,18,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58
adf=Struct (89)
adfscheduler=Struct (0)
applicationname=site1
assocpubdocs=Struct (4)
blogcache=Struct (4)
cachedimages=Struct (32)
cacheinfocache=Struct (53)
confidentiality=Array (5)
controlinstance_toplevel_cache=Struct (126)
covid_articlecount=10
covid_newsarticlecount=49
covid_pressreleasecount=4
covid_pubcount=3
cs_elementcache=Struct (10)
cs_resourcesmissing=Struct (0)
cs_rewriterulescache=Struct (21)
cs_subsitecachemanager=Struct (28)
customerinfo=Complex type
customerscope=Struct (21)
custommodulecache=Struct (21)
defaultconfidentiality=2
dhspagesyncdata=Struct (1)
itemsecuritycache=Struct (31)
languagenames=Struct (51)
languages=Struct (51)
lastknownchange=Struct (18)
lastupdate=Struct (14)
metadatacache=Struct (4)
pendingstubrequests=Struct (0)
rsscache=Struct (2)
search_archive_next_clean=2024-07-01 11:48:40
serverstatus=Struct (1)
site=Struct (74)
sitescope=Struct (9)
styleids=Struct (248)
stylenames=Struct (248)
subsitecache=Struct (46)
subsitecachebysecuritypageid=Struct (46)
templatecache=Struct (28)
templatedefaultsecuritycache=Struct (60)
templateenforcedsecuritycache=Struct (60)
treecache=Struct (25)
twittercache=Struct (2)
typefactory=Complex type
youtubecache=Struct (3)
CGI Variables:
AUTH_PASSWORD=
AUTH_TYPE=
AUTH_USER=
CERT_COOKIE=
CERT_FLAGS=
CERT_ISSUER=
CERT_KEYSIZE=
CERT_SECRETKEYSIZE=
CERT_SERIALNUMBER=
CERT_SERVER_ISSUER=
CERT_SERVER_SUBJECT=
CERT_SUBJECT=
CF_TEMPLATE_PATH=C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\Publications\journal-details.cfm
CONTENT_LENGTH=0
CONTENT_TYPE=
CONTEXT_PATH=
GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
HTTPS=off
HTTPS_KEYSIZE=
HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE=
HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER=
HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT=
HTTP_ACCEPT=*/*
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=gzip, br, zstd, deflate
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=
HTTP_CONNECTION=
HTTP_COOKIE=
HTTP_HOST=preview.dhsprogram.com
HTTP_REFERER=
HTTP_URL=/Publications/journal-details.cfm?C_id=0&P_ID=0&T_ID=0&article_id=3699&r_id=0
HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
LOCAL_ADDR=10.0.0.111
PATH_INFO=
PATH_TRANSLATED=C:\inetpub\wwwroot\dhs\Publications\journal-details.cfm
QUERY_STRING=C_id=0&P_ID=0&T_ID=0&article_id=3699&r_id=0
REMOTE_ADDR=10.0.2.129
REMOTE_HOST=10.0.2.129
REMOTE_USER=
REQUEST_METHOD=GET
SCRIPT_NAME=/Publications/journal-details.cfm
SERVER_NAME=preview.dhsprogram.com
SERVER_PORT=80
SERVER_PORT_SECURE=0
SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1
SERVER_SOFTWARE=Microsoft-IIS/10.0
WEB_SERVER_API=
Cookie Variables:
CSRFTOKEN=14A8B657513B2E44C4BD62BB3E0E0DB78DE2633F
Request Parameters:
anonnoreadelements=
applockname=CS_App_Site1_1
archiveemail=archive@dhsprogram.com
assetsdir=/assets/
author_approve_whereclause=(VersionState = 2)
authormode=0
authorok=1
blupfront=
browser=Struct (13)
browserallincluded=1
cachefilesused=22
cachestatus=Complex type
cfflushcount=0
cgivars=Struct (49)
cloudfrontkeypairid=K3LSHNFSZFMIUC
cloudfronturl=d1vyaiefsqy4pf
constants=Complex type
cors.isCorsRequest=NO
cp=Struct (123)
cs_includedobjects=nwjs
cs_init_timings=Struct (23)
cs_isdashboardcmd=0
cs_request_start_memory=1389167512
cs_runningdashboardcmdcode=0
csrftoken=14A8B657513B2E44C4BD62BB3E0E0DB78DE2633F
ctrl_data=Struct (64)
customcf_data=Struct (2)
customcfupfront=Query (1)
customerinfo=Complex type
customhead=1
customrenderhandlerpairs=
customsearch=Struct (11)
dbdsn=measure_db
debugstate=Struct (1)
dhspagesyncdata=Struct (1)
dhtmlmenuitemsprefetch=
disablehideformenus=0
dsource=dhs_legacy_live
editmode=0
element=Struct (42)
elementrundetail=Struct (1)
elementsrun=1
environment=Struct (5)
finalreportids=5,26,21,10,18,30,39
finalreportna=139,315,445,488,107,138,459,518
formattedtimestamp=2024-06-30 21:11:52
getghost=
hivbold=1,3,8,9
imageupfront=
imgdir=/images/
includerootdir=/
initialsiteid=1
initticks=1719781912038
jswarnmessage=
linkdataupfront_itempos=
linkdataupfront_itemtitle=
lockid=0
mainpage=Struct (84)
master_cfm_used=1
maxperms=Complex type
modeorderbyclause=VersionID Desc
modewhereclause=(VersionState = 2)
modewhereclause_page=(VersionState = 2)
multisectionupfront=
noauthorreason=
nocacheelementtypes=
nocacheheaderincluded=1
nondashboardincludedone=1
obcountires=EG,ZM
package=Struct (0)
page=Struct (84)
pagedata=Struct (1)
pagedhtmlitems=
pagedhtmlmenus=
pageperms=Complex type
pagesync=Struct (4)
params=Struct (9)
params_formfields=
params_urlfields=P_ID,article_id,T_ID,C_id,r_id
previewmode=0
readmodewhereclause=(VersionState = 2)
renderedelements=Struct (0)
renderelementdata=Struct (0)
renderfordiff=0
renderforprint=0
renderstate=Struct (73)
req_cam_callcount=1
req_inittimestamp=2024-06-30 21:11:52.022
req_sequenceid=30794
req_startticks=1719781912022
rootdir=/
rootpath=
rooturldatasetadmin=https://preview.dhsprogram.com/data/dataset_admin
samesite_value=
scheduleupfront=
serverdatasource=commonspot-sites
sessionlockname=Session_1_A3576E5F50C2B1D151826C8211C6541F.cfusion
sessionstring=1_A3576E5F50C2B1D151826C8211C6541F.cfusion
sicupfront=
sicupfrontparam=
site=Struct (74)
siteid=1
standardrenderhandlers=
styleids=Struct (248)
stylenames=Struct (248)
subsite=Struct (0)
subsitecache=Struct (46)
subsitecachebysecuritypageid=Struct (46)
subsiteid=2
taiupfrontparam=
tbupfront=
tbupfrontparam=
templatecachestatus=Struct (0)
templaterootdir=/
timestamp={ts '2024-06-30 21:11:52'}
trustcachestatus=1
typefactory=Complex type
udslockname=CS_Customer_commonspot-users
updatingschemas=0
user=Struct (30)
usersdatasource=commonspot-users
wanterrorsrethrown=0
warnmessage=
xmlbrowser=Struct (13)
Server Variables:
ADF=Struct (15)
COMMONSPOT=Struct (44)
EMAILALERTKEY=BSu0cRa8xSWdSrClnnGvpA==
coldfusion=Struct (10)
os=Struct (5)
system=Struct (2)
Session Variables:
_csrf_token=14A8B657513B2E44C4BD62BB3E0E0DB78DE2633F
adf=Struct (0)
authormode=0
contributemode=read
currentpageid=9706
debugmode=0
debugstate=Struct (1)
editmode=0
environment=Struct (5)
hasusertempfiles=0
language=Struct (216)
lastupdate=Struct (2)
lastuserupdate=1719781912038
lockid=0
lockobjectid=0
lockobjecttype=
locktype=
logintime=
ownedobjecttypes=
pendingapprovalpages=
pendingapprovals=
previewmode=0
requestedversioncounter=
requestedversiontimestamp=
sessionid=A3576E5F50C2B1D151826C8211C6541F.cfusion
sessionstring=1_A3576E5F50C2B1D151826C8211C6541F.cfusion
urltoken=CFID=2158973&CFTOKEN=7cd832bee3ecd541-2DE60EE9-E1DE-8728-2248DC88CAE794BE&jsessionid=A3576E5F50C2B1D151826C8211C6541F.cfusion
usagelist=
user=Struct (30)
xmlbrowser=Struct (13)
xmlenvironment=Struct (5)
URL Parameters:
C_id=0
P_ID=0
T_ID=0
article_id=3699
r_id=0
Debug Rendering Time: 16 ms